Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Negative Body Image Essay - 1032 Words

Approximately â…“ of all Americans are unfit. Being unfit causes a poor body image, health issues, and a lower amount of activity, which can result in obesity. Being fit helps people have a positive body image, health benefits, and higher amounts of activity. Whether youre fit or not, both can greatly affect you. Being fit and unfit differs in many ways such as; body image, health, and the amount of activity each person does. Body image is defined as the subjective picture or mental image of ones own body, which greatly differs among fit and unfit individuals. Body image has a powerful affect on all. â€Å"Negative body image has grown to almost epidemic proportions in the past 20 years, with as many as 60 percent of adults in national†¦show more content†¦Exercise can improve your body image. â€Å"People who say they have high body dissatisfaction tend to exercise the least† (Hausenblas). Exercise is proven to improve your body image and self esteem, it also g ives you more energy. Exercise tones your body, strengthens your bones and muscles, and provides many health benefits. Body image can be perceived in many ways, and you can control it. Being fit provides more health benefits, rather than being unfit, which causes more health issues. Some of the many health issues that are increased by being unfit include; development of heart disease, increased risk of blood clots, diabetes, osteoporosis, obesity, and depression. Some people who are unfit don’t connect health issues to their problem, because everything seems fine externally. But, their internal organs are most likely struggling to keep them healthy. These people suffer from many conditions including high cholesterol and angina. â€Å"There are many other disadvantages of being unfit; while most are health reasons your mental and psychological well-being will suffer as well† (Haskell). Being fit comes with a plethora of benefits. When you are fit, and live a healthy li festyle there are more health benefits. Some of the benefits include; more vitality, your body is in better shape, better mental health, can manage stress better, have more self esteem. Being fit alsoShow MoreRelatedNegative Body Image Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesstop eating so much†, and so on. The girl has never really thought about her body in these ways; she has felt neutral about it until now. She looks down, cautiously grabbing at her stomach in the same way that the other girls are. Later, when she goes on social media, she begins noticing how flawless celebrities are and how perfect their bodies seem in comparison to hers. Her mind begins swirling with thoughts. Body image, eating disorders, and their effects plague America today. Around .03% ofRead MoreNegative Body Image Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesBody Image: Refers to the feelings people have about the way their bodies look. These feelings extend to how people believe others see them. Body image is commonly focused on the basic exterior physical appearance of people’s physique, facial features, body shape, hair color/texture, and skin color. People can have a positive body image or a negative one. People who have a negative body image often experience mental and physical health issues, and long-lasting negative self-perception can leadRead More The Media and Negative Body Image Essays2072 Words   |  9 PagesThe Media and Negative Body Image Picture the world controlled by the media. Could you imagine how ugly, scarce, and hateful it would be. What would you do if a magazine or a television show told you that your body weight had to be twenty pounds lighter to be all most perfect? Would you actually consider the fact or let ignore it? Teens, mainly girls, will be sucked into these magazines. (National Eating Disorders Info Centre 15) These could be magazines like Seventeen and Cosmo Girl. In additionRead MoreMedias Effect on Negative Body Image Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pagesshould have a positive outlook on body image, rather than face a disorder that can change one’s whole life. Negative body image can result from the media, with photoshop and editing, celebrity fad diets, and society’s look at the perfect image. Negative body image can lead to dangerous eating disorders, such as bulimia and anorexia. It can also take a risk to unhealthy habits, such as smoking, alcohol, and drugs. It is important to str ess the effects of body image, because the world still strugglesRead More Understanding the Causes of Negative Body Image Essay518 Words   |  3 Pages Understanding the Causes of Negative Body Image I chose to read the book titled â€Å"Understanding the Causes of Negative Body Image† by Barbara Moe because I plan on focusing my research paper on how the media has strong control over women’s development of self-esteem and body image. The message that the media is sending creates the context within which people learn to value size and shape of their body. Moe’s book focuses on how our culture is preoccupied with weight and appearanceRead MoreEssay Negative Body Image Leads to Eating disorders584 Words   |  3 Pagesabout their bodies.† Eating disorders have the power to affect everyday life. Not only in just teens but all ages. They are able to cause extreme weight changes. As well as, it could affect your health for the rest of your life. (Source 1) By having an eating disorder everything becomes based off of that, if it isn’t helped or stopped it could become serious and damage your health permanently. Information: Someone who has difficulties with any type of eating disorder have negative body imagines. ThereforeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Bluets By Maggie Nelson1516 Words   |  7 Pagesfemales view themselves. Throughout this essay, the readers could not help connecting the scene presented in the text with femininity and the weakness of the female. Despite the fact this lyric essay is beautiful for the readers to appreciate, the image of the female depicted in the essay would lead to the misunderstanding that the female is supposed to be depressed and fragile, which is the main limitation of this essay of the text. In this essay, the female body is described as something too absentRead MoreBlack Women’s Role in Popular Culture: An Analysis of The Venus Hip Hop and the Pink Ghetto1155 Words   |  5 Pagesmovements, it also has the ability to challenge advancements society has made. Imani Perry’s essay, The Venus Hip Hop and the Pink Ghetto, focuses on hip hop and its negative impact on women and body image. In The Venus Hip Hop and the Pink Ghetto, Imani Perry argues that the over-sexualized, unattainable bodies of black women in popular culture will lead to the breakdown of feminism and the positive body image of the everyday black women. As hip hop music continues to become more popular, the sexistRead MoreThe Globalization Of Eating Disorders963 Words   |  4 PagesSoundness in the Globalization of Eating Disorders In her essay, â€Å"The Globalization of Eating Disorders,† Susan Bordo informs her audience of the growing trends in eating disorders. Through her argument, Bordo illustrates the cruel identity of body-image distortion syndrome while she searches for a solution to the eating-disorder problem by looking to its birthplace in culture. Making use of several examples and scenarios, facts and statistics, and appeals to pathos and logos to construct her argumentRead MoreDevelopment of Eating Disorders1218 Words   |  5 PagesMuch to our perceived attention is the idealised image that most aspire to have. In attempting to achieve such a look involves drastic measures for some and possibly fatal. There is ample of evidence to suggest that such measures revolve around an individual’s eating habits thus leading to unhealthy disordered eating patterns. Eating disorders refer to abnormal eating habits characterised by excessive or insufficient intake of food and develop from a n umber of interrelated issues. Much of the research

Monday, December 16, 2019

Tobacco Addiction Hookah Free Essays

Jared Fujikuni Psych 22 April 5, 2013 Tobacco Addiction: Water Pipes An addiction is the compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance which is defined by physiological symptoms upon withdrawal. Addiction is more commonly referred to activities in a negative sense because the substance is often harmful to the user. One of the most addicting substances is nicotine, which is found within tobacco. We will write a custom essay sample on Tobacco Addiction: Hookah or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first thought that comes to mind when referencing to tobacco addiction is smoking cigarettes, but there are many other ways to consume tobacco such as: dip (chewing tobacco), cigars, and water pipes. Although the water pipe has been around for hundreds of years, it has only recently become popular. It has spread throughout the Middle East to Europe, all the way to North America, targeting pre-teens to young adults in college. There is an abundant amount of research done on the damaging effects of cigarettes, but as the water pipe craze is relatively new, there is still very little information on the health risks that this fresh social nicotine addiction may contain. The water pipe has many different street names which are a lot more exotic and alluring: hookah, shisha, boory, goza, nargile, arghile, and hubble bubble/hubbly bubbly. Smoking hookah is a sensual and relaxing experience which is often done with a group of people. This bonding social activity gives smoking a different dimension of appeal compared to the normal singular act of smoking a cigarette, but may also contribute to the development of addiction. The water pipe is often an elegant looking device resembling a flower vase that sits on a table in between the party. The group will usually be sitting comfortably around the hookah which encourages long sessions that often include over fifty puffs of the hookah. The type of tobacco that is smoked through the water pipe is called maassel, which is fermented in molasses and fruit essences. There are many different flavors that appeal to all smokers. The smoke is often sweet or minty and cooled by the water filter which makes it easy for even nonsmokers to enjoy. First the tobacco is placed within a clay bowl covered by aluminum foil which heads the water pipe. Coals are placed on top of the head to heat the tobacco. The vase of the hookah is filled half way with liquid (usually water). The smoker inhales through a tube that is connected to the vase. The smoke is drawn through the stem of the pipe and filtered through the water before going through the tube that the smoker is inhaling on. The smoker is able to inhale clouds of smoke while simultaneously drawing air over the coals which further burns the tobacco. There are many cafes and bars that are dedicated to smoking hookah. These cafes have become increasingly popular among college students and are popping up all over the United States. Hookahs are also easily purchased through smoke shops or online. Smoking hookah has become a very popular social event because of its slow pace and relaxing feel. It allows people to partake in an activity which doesn’t require any concentration and allows them to socialize for an hour or so. It is more active than getting together for a coffee but not distracting enough to take away from a conversation. Yet the slow pace of the hookah experience is part of why it might be very dangerous. The total amount of exposure to nicotine through the prolonged smoking pattern is extremely unhealthy. Researchers from the American University of Beirut analyzed smoking patterns at a hookah lounge and reported that smokers inhaled ten times as often as a typical cigarette smoker would. Not only this, but each inhale contained about ten times as much smoke volume as a single cigarette puff. A single hookah session could have the smoke volume equivalent of one hundred cigarettes. To defend the health risks of hookah smoking, many argue that when inhaling, it is nott necessary to inhale all the way into the lungs, but to simply play with the smoke in the mouth like with a cigar. However, researchers have collected data that estimate absorption of nicotine and other substances contained in hookah smoke state otherwise. Despite the volume of exposure, hookah smokers are still exposed to fewer toxins than cigarette smokers. The studies indicate that hookah smokers are absorbing high levels of toxins and carcinogens that contribute to the development of heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases† (Harvard, 2008, p. 3). Hookah is often argued as a healthier way of smoking because the smoke is filtered through water, but clearly it does not filter out all of the toxins. There is still enough nicotine getting through to become addicted. The amount of nicotine that is produced by smoking hookah can vary depending on multiple variables: type of tobacco, number of coals, duration of use, and the inhaling technique. The number of coals which is related to the temperature that the hookah would be burning at has a huge impact on the amount of toxins that are inhaled. If the coals are actually burning the tobacco instead of â€Å"baking† or â€Å"steaming† the shisha, the tar in the tobacco could be burned which is very unhealthy to inhale. Researchers found that chronic respiratory symptoms were found in younger hookah smokers rather than older ones which suggest that the younger users were smoking more intensely or not being as careful to not burn the tar. Saliva samples showed that carbon monoxide exposure was twice as high in hookah smokers as in cigarette smokers. As far as long-term health effects, there hasn’t been much research to make any solid conclusions but like in other tobacco related addictions, there was increased chance of periodontal disease, cardiovascular problems, increased heart rate and blood pressure and problems with the child of women who were pregnant while smoking. Despite the health risks (that the majority of smokers don’t even know about), smoking hookah has a huge appeal. It is a social activity that gives bored young adults something to do as well as relaxes the body. The social aspect of the water pipe makes quitting the addiction much different than quitting smoking cigarettes. The hookah smoker is not only addicted to nicotine but also addicted to a fun activity that encourages socializing. It is easy to see how and why young adults would become addicted to smoking hookah. It is also easy to see why hookah lounges are rapidly popping up across the world as addiction equals profit. â€Å"While hookah is alluring, it also appears to be a health hazard. Clearly, there are safer ways to relax† (Harvard, 2008, p. 3). Two studies were recently done on hookah smokers. The first study wanted to figure out if hookah smoking encouraged cigarette addiction, while the other sought to decipher the demographics of those who smoke hookah based off a study done on female college freshmen. The first study was done on students in Denmark. They tested men that were all non-smokers who occasionally smoked a cigarette but were not yet addicted. Through surveying, they discovered that the men that also occasionally or regularly smoked from a water pipe were more likely to become regular cigarette mokers. Although this is a rather weak study, it shows that the tobacco in hookah still contributes to nicotine addiction. A side point that the study made was that hookah could be a potential gateway for smoking cigarettes. â€Å"Special features such as the lower temperature of the smoke and the aromas of water pipe tobacco can contribute to enforcin g this mechanism, leading toward smoking cigarettes regularly† (Jensen, 2010, p. 1256). The second study helped determine the appeal of smoking hookah. Syracuse University did a study on female freshmen at a private university in New York through online participation which was paid. The study based the results on the volunteers who had not smoked hookah before their freshman year. There were many factors that were predicted to determine whether the students would partake in smoking or not. The protective factors: high school GPA, religion, health value, and self-esteem. The risk factors: impulsivity/sensation-seeking, depression, anxiety, and social comparison. â€Å"†¦experimenting with hookah might be part of a normative process of seeking new experiences, as a rate of other substance use peak during the 18-25 age range† (Fielder, 2012, p. 64). Freshmen year is where students are insecure, seek self-discovery, and take risks. â€Å"†¦the transition to college is a likely time for hookah initiation given the increased freedom enjoyed by residential students, the popularity of hookah lounges in college towns, the ability of students under age 21 to get into hookah lounges but not regular bars, media portrayals of hookah smoking as exotic and tr endy, permissive social norms about substance use typical of the college environment, and the developmental task of identity exploration† (Fielder, 2012, p. 46). All of these factor into the study and reasoning behind the engagement in hookah addiction. The study results showed that twenty-three percent initiated hookah use during their freshmen year which is not a huge percentage but there were many limitations to this study. A volunteer survey that took place at a private school that targeted women was the make-up for a limited study. The results showed that the biggest correlation with smoking hookah was alcohol intake. The other predicted factors weren’t strong enough to make a correlation. The study also showed that one-third of the surveys had already smoked hookah before their freshman year which shows the popularity. Despite the actual addiction to nicotine and the appeal of the head rush, one of the biggest aspects to smoking that is often over-looked is the smoke itself. Although the smoke is in some ways mysteriously uncontrollable, the art of the smoke cloud projecting out of the smoker’s mouth gives off a sense of creativity and ownership. The smoke is art whether it is blown out through technique such as a ring or simply as a cloud. The clouds achievable by smoking hookah are by far the largest. The water pipe’s allure combined with its targeted consumer is the perfect set-up for a generation of nicotine addicts. With still very little known about the long-term health risks, too many risk-seeking college students are falling into the social nicotine trap. It may start off as an innocent activity, but soon enough it could become a daily routine, henceforth an addiction. Harvard Medical School. (2008). Why waterpipe smoking raises concerns about addiction and other health problems. The Hazards of Hookah. Jensen, Poul Densoe. (2010). Waterpipe use predicts progression to regular cigarette smoking among Danish youth. Tobacco: Waterpipe Smoking. Fielder, Robyn L. , Carey, Kate B. , Carey, Michael P. (2012). Predictors of initiation of hookah tobacco smoking: a one-year prospective study of first-year college women. How to cite Tobacco Addiction: Hookah, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Salem Witch Essay Example For Students

Salem Witch Essay ParanoiaParanoia is the underlying factor of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Samuel Parris had a great terror of Satan arming his foes to destroy both him and his church. He was obsessed with any sinfulness that he saw. Although it was not just Reverend Parris that had these beliefs. It was the paranoid society, which he was a member of. The Puritans were paranoid of being different. Conformity was a large part of their life because they were all driven into the same religion. Originality is a natural human characteristic that was stripped of their being. They believed that if they didnt do what society said was the right thing to do that they would be punished in the afterlife. Because of their geographical location, they could not choose what society they belonged to, whether they liked it or not. If they did try to leave, chances are they would die in the harsh New England wilderness. They also feared the natives of the area. This caused many people to grit their teeth and bear th e Puritan ways. Also this was the only way of life these people knew. They had never been in an atmosphere that flourished in new ideas. Therefore, they never had beliefs of their own. They were limited in the choices they made. If it werent for the underlying fears of being different than the Witch Trails of Salem would have never occurred. Ironically the Puritans were victims of the very society that they traveled across the Atlantic to escape. The roots of evil were still implanted in them. The church was all that had changed, and it had changed for the worse. Bertrand Russell once said, It doesnt matter what you believe as long as you dont believe it completly. Since the Puritans beliefs were absolute, it devestated their society. There was no room for new ideas. New ideas would directly contradict their religion. That is why anybody that was different was considered a witch and consequently killed. They died because of mass paranoia. This paranoia is what drove the young girls into their hysterical state of mind. Their society revolved around fear, a fear of god. They feared very much what god would do with them once their time one earth was at an end. They justified the entire unknown with their beliefs of god. If they had bad luck or encounters with natural disasters, they thought god was punishing them. Their bel iefs were so strong that they would fill in the blank with what they thought they had done wrong. Therefore tunneling themselves into a very narrow way of living. As a result of their narrowly lead lives, hysteria had set in. They condoned science and its explanations. In their eyes, the hand of god directly caused everything. The girls had no way of expressing their creativity, causing them to experiment with European fortune telling techniques. They used a method that involved dropping an egg into a glass of water. It was believed that the images that were made portrayed your destiny. Most modern day people would view this as harmless and silly. They on the other hand fully believed in evil, and fortune telling was considered evil. So when Abigail saw a figure that resembled a coffin, she fully believed that she was going to die. The fortune telling episode was a factor in the horrible hysteria. The hysteria that Betty and Abigail suffered from is what the Puritans called, bewitched. The girls suffered from fits that consisted of bending their bodies into naturally painful positions. Because of their mental illness they did not feel any of the pain. The girls also made strange screeching noises that the puritans thought were the voice of the devil. .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d , .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d .postImageUrl , .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d , .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d:hover , .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d:visited , .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d:active { border:0!important; } .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d:active , .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u41b62fad5f50d788ea38fe001ee8880d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Charles Riffe EssayAnybody different from their society was not trusted and Tituba was the most different of them all. Ironically the Parriss did trust her with their children. Tituba was a dark skinned slave that Parris had purchased in the Caribbean. It was very unusual for people of this are to own slaves. This had set her apart as in the Puritan society. Some believe Tituba was the one that taught the girls witchcraft but chances are she did not cause they used European methods. It is likely that she did allow the girls to perform the fortune telling acts. She was not native to the Puritan ways and probably did not see the harm in what the girls did. To summarize what caused the hanging of innocent people in Salem during 1692, fear had caused conformity. The conformity lead to hysteria. Then again the factor of mass paranoia directly led to the death of 24 people.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Unity Of The Mind And Body Essay Example For Students

The Unity Of The Mind And Body Essay Both Michel De Montaigne and John Donne argue that the cultivation of the mind is linked to the well being of the body. Both argue that a mind void of proper enrichment and education will lead to an unhealthy body. However, Montaigne argues that the appropriate means of education and enrichment; are studying and following the works of other great thinkers of history. Additionally, Montaigne declares imagination to be the impetus for the downfall of the body. Conversely, Donne argues that a mind groomed in imagination is the proper mode of finding bodily health. In their writings, both Montaigne and Donne are seeking a unity between the mind and the body. By comparing Montaignes Essays and the poetry of Donne, it is evident that the means for unifying the mind and body can vary for different people. Montaignes general philosophy on the relationship between the mind and the physical health of the body is one that associates a healthy existence with a healthy mind. His idea of a healthy mind is that which is learned through the studies of the great thinkers; of the past, and steered clear of being taken control of by the omnipotent imagination. We will write a custom essay on The Unity Of The Mind And Body specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In Montaignes essay On the Education of Children,; Montaigne stresses the importance of education, but only promotes a select few genres of education as appropriate. Montaigne links these few genres of education directly to the well being of the body. First, Montaigne declares that The mind that harbours philosophy should, by its soundness, make the body sound also;(pg. 67). Here he argues that anyone who is soundly based in the philosophy of the great thinkers; of history will have the wellness of body that they desire. He states that The most manifest sign of wisdom is a constant happiness; its statealways serene;(pg. 67). Montaignes obvious foremost concern is that people be educated in the thinking of great thinkers. Secondly, Montaigne addresses the types of free thinking that are appropriate for a healthy mind and body. He argues that the free thought of a person should be based in the thought of the great thinkers. ; Montaigne says if a person embraces the opinions of Xenophon and Plato by his own reasoning, they will no longer be theirs, but his;(pg. . He encourages people to imbibe their ways of thought;(pg. 56). Montaignes argument is that free thinking not based in the thought of the great thinkers; is simply uneducated freethinking, and thus is unhealthy for the mind and body. Finally, Montaignes essay On the Education of Children; reveals Montaignes argument against the learning of profitless; knowledge, or in other words. He says that most of the branches of knowledge in current usage are valueless to us;(pg. and that we must limit the extent of our studies in those branches;(pg. 65). Montaignes apparent argument is that only a certain type of education, one based strongly in the thought of the great thinkers,; is the type of education that will provide for not only a healthy body, but also a healthy mind. In Montaignes essay On the Power of the Imagination,; Montaigne next argues against the perils of the imagination. He declares that the imagination, unlike freethinking based in acceptable knowledge, leads directly to an unhealthy body. Montaigne first attacks the sheer power of the imagination. Montaigne states regarding the imagination that Everyone feels its impact, but some are knocked over by it;(pg. 36). He contends that the imagination is something that slowly begins to take over the mind of a person and drive them further from the appropriate lines of learning. He argues that the imagination leads to the harm of the body. His first claim on this is that bad thoughts, such as having bodily failures (Montaigne uses the example of impotence), are spawned from the imagination. .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d , .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d .postImageUrl , .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d , .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d:hover , .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d:visited , .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d:active { border:0!important; } .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d:active , .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u230055005f907a40db5a2a067010d61d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Libel And Invasion Of Privacy EssayHe declares that the comical impediments which so embarrass our society that they talk of nothing else are most likely caused by apprehensions and fears;(pg. 39). These apprehensions and fears are brought on, Montaigne argues, by an imagination that controls the mind and body. Montaigne even goes as far as to call imagination the culprit for many people falling ill, as he says that the reason some people become sick is that their imaginations concoct how bad they could feel, and their bodies simple follow suit. He states that the mind must generally be prepared in advance. pg. 41) in order for the body to feel a certain way. Montaignes whole argument in the essay reflects his distaste for the cultivation of a mind through imagination and his idea that imagination leads to an unhealthy mind and consequently, an unhealthy body. John Donnes general viewpoint on the relationship between the mind and the health of the body differs greatly from Montaignes. Donnes theory is simply that the path to a healthy body is an imagination. He claims that the imagination is the machine responsible for creating the ideas that make the body feel good. As for education, he argues that the highest forms of education are not from history books or philosophers, but from the deeper and more imaginative forms. In Donnes poems The Canonization; and The Will,; Donne presents the argument that there is a knowledge to be sought that is much deeper and truer than any book knowledge. In The Canonization,; Donne boldly states that earthly knowledge and materialistic cultivation of the mind is far below the education of the mind through love. He says: For Godsake hold your tongue and let me love With wealth your state, your minde with Arts improve, Take you a course, get you a place, Observe his honour, or his grace Contemplate, what you will approve, So you will let me love;(pg. 28). Here Donne states that to him the ultimate knowledge is that of love and that he would choose this before all other earthly types of knowledge. Donne argues that love can teach all necessary knowledge in life. He continues this argument in his poem The Will,; in which he discusses all of the knowledge that love has imparted on him. He states: Thou, Love, hast taught mee That I should give to none, but such, as had too much before Onely to give such as have an incapacatie Onely to give to those that count my gifts indignity;(pg. 60). Donne reveals hear some of the lessons that love has taught to him. Donnes obvious argument is that the knowledge that is held in a book cannot be paralleled to that which can be learned through the higher ways of learning such as love. In Donnes poems The Flea; and The Dreame; Donne lets his imagination go and argues that the imagination can be used in order to achieve a healthy and happy mind and body. First, in The Flea,; Donne sets up a very imaginative metaphor as he uses a flea to act as the means of uniting him with his woman. He tells his woman that in this flea, our two bloods mingled bee;;(pg. 48) and continues to say that This flea is you and I;(pg. 48). This very use of the flea stretches the imagination to a great extent, as it places a seemingly bothersome insect into the place of tying together two people through its blood. It is evident then that Donnes support for the imaginative went as far as placing it into the love poems he wrote to try to seduce his woman. Donnes belief in imagination was wholehearted. As for relating this use of the imagination to the well being of the body, Donne addresses this as well. Donnes imaginatively crafted metaphor is also a well-planned out scheme to seduce his woman. In other words, Donne uses the imagination to help make his body feel better by seducing and sleeping with his woman. His argument to his woman is that since the flea has drawn blood from each of them and the two have already exchanged the most special of bonds, that sleeping together would not be anything wrong. He tells her: Thou knowst that this cannot be said .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749 , .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749 .postImageUrl , .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749 , .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749:hover , .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749:visited , .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749:active { border:0!important; } .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749:active , .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749 .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u022d9112844a97c5977e8bbc3abca749:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (AP) -- Pakistan tested a seco EssayA sinne, nor losse of maidenhead, Yet this enjoyes before it wooe, And pamperd swells with one blood made of two, And this, alas, is more than we would doe;(pg. 48). Here we see Donne putting into practice his argument that the imagination can be used in order to get the body what it desires. In his poem The Dreame,; Donne parallels his dreaming, or imagination, to the very woman of whom he is dreaming in the poem. During the poem, Donne dreams of a great sexual fantasie with his woman, and soon enough, she walks into the bedroom to find him dreaming. However, Donnes dream is not interrupted, but rather it continues w ith her entrance. He says: Therefore thou wakdst me wisely; yet My Dreame thou brokst not, but continuedst it, Thou art so truth, that thoughts of thee suffice, To make dreames truths; and fables histories; Enter these armes, for since thou thoughtst it best, Not to dreame all my dreame, lets act the rest;(pg. 45). Donnes apparent argument is then one that declares imagination to be the precursor to reality. He argues that if a person does not first imagine how a certain circumstance will result, then they will certainly not have the pleasure of knowing what circumstances may follow. In other words, Donne believes the imagination to be a passageway from mental health and pleasure to bodily health and pleasure. Montaigne and Donne are two people seeking the same result: a unity between the mind and body. Both incorporate their compelling philosophies into their writing and present convincing arguments in order to explicate their theories. Each of the two agree that the body and the mind are related, and additionally that the imagination is a powerful controller of both the mind and body. However, the two disagree in their sentiments towards what types of learning and creativity create a healthy mind and body. Each of the two present their respective theories in very coercive arguments, and yet very disparate arguments. However, the two may have more ecumenically similar qualities when brought into modern society. Perhaps the greater message imparted upon the reader by the two authors is that the unity between the mind and the body is found through different means for different people. Each person must seek out their own form of mental cultivation that will help them to achieve both a healthy mind and a healthy body.